Space Science & Exploration
This section maps the science and history of planetary discovery, with special focus on British and European leadership in space. From spacecraft and launch systems to scientific instruments and technological breakthroughs, I trace how Europe advances exploration while working alongside global partners—including ESA's collaboration with Japan on the MMX mission and other international programmes.
European Space & Space Technology
Follow the development of the European space sector — from commercial launch providers and UK spaceports to ESA science missions, Earth observation and planetary probes. Highlights include launch vehicles like RFA One and Ariane 6; companies such as Isar Aerospace, HyImpulse and Pulsar Fusion; and missions ranging from Copernicus to BepiColombo, plus emerging technologies including Sunbird.
Potentially Habitable Exoplanets
Explore the search for potentially habitable planets beyond our Solar System, such as TRAPPIST-1e and TRAPPIST-1f. Discover how astronomers study distant rocky worlds and their atmospheres, and what conditions allow liquid water to persist. Using observations from the James Webb Space Telescope and European research facilities, they assess whether these worlds could support life.
Mars — The Red Planet
Explore Mars, the Red Planet, through its geology, atmosphere, ancient water systems and the search for extraterrestrial life. Discover the history of Mars exploration, its two moons, Phobos and Deimos, and the latest scientific discoveries and future missions shaping our understanding of this fascinating world.
Planetary Magnetic Shielding
Explore the science of planetary magnetic shielding, including proposals to protect Mars from solar wind and atmospheric loss. Examine Dr Jim Green’s Mars L1 magnetic shield concept, the physics behind magnetic protection, engineering challenges and potential applications beyond Mars.
Future European Space Missions & Projects
Discover upcoming British and European space missions, from lunar exploration and planetary research to reusable spacecraft, satellite servicing and orbital infrastructure. Featuring UK-led projects, ESA programmes and international collaborations, this section examines the technologies and ambitions shaping Europe's future in space.